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Stop using 2021 sales as a benchmark for home sales

The pandemic years, especially 2021, were a strange aberration where everyone moved, house prices skyrocketed, and nearly every real estate business posted record revenues.

Why it matters: 2022 is constantly being compared to 2021, which was anything but normal, and year-over-year comparisons are painting a deeply negative picture.

Dig deeper: Assuming a fairly conservative 5.15 million existing home sales in 2022, the comparison to last year is a sobering 16% drop — but 2021 is an outlier, not a benchmark. 

  • Compared to the historical average of the previous eight years (2012–2019), transaction volumes in 2022 would be down only 0.9%.
  •  By contrast, compared to the same historical average, transaction volumes were up 9% in 2020 and 18% in 2021 — notable outliers.
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Comparing 2022’s monthly volumes to the historical average reveals recent volume declines that are still significant, but less extreme than a year-over-year comparison to 2021.

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But in reality, 2022 has tracked favorably to the historical average and is still in somewhat “normal” territory, even considering the recent market slowdown.

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The big picture: Despite dropping volumes, the commission pool — which fuels the revenue of real estate agents, brokerages, portals, software providers, and more — is set to be 34%, or $25 billion, higher than 2019.

  • This massive increase is being driven by rising home prices.
  • It would take a drop to 4 million existing home sales for the commission pool to hit what it was in 2019: $73 billion
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These estimates assume 5.15 million existing home sales at an average price of $375,000 with a commission of 5.06%, as tracked by RealTrends.

The bottom line: The pandemic years of 2020 and especially 2021 were radical outliers on a number of levels, real estate being just one. 

  • Issues of home affordability, dropping sales volumes, and rising interest rates are all contributing to a challenging 2022.
  • But, if we consider 2021 the outlier and not the benchmark, the market in 2022 doesn’t look nearly as catastrophic as headlines suggest.
  • In fact, from a business perspective, there is significantly more money flowing through the system (from commissions) than any year other than 2021.

Mike DelPrete is a real estate technology and market strategist.

This column does not necessarily reflect the opinion of RealTrends’ editorial department and its owners.

To contact the author of this story:
Mike DelPrete at mike@mikedp.com

To contact the editor responsible for this story:
Tracey Velt at tracey@hwmedia.com